Packet #3244852 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Meshtastic 3f04 (3f04) to Miro 2 LZ3MVM (Mir2)

4
Total Receptions
3
Unique Gateways
0
Hop Count
28
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 3244852
Mesh Packet ID: 0xf7c141be
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-05-11 14:28:55 UTC
From Node: Meshtastic 3f04 (3f04)
To Node: Miro 2 LZ3MVM (Mir2)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Vitoshko Rele (VRR)
Channel: Bulgaria
RSSI: -70 dBm
SNR: 10.25 dBm
Hop Info: 0/2 hops
Start: 2, Limit: 2
Relay Node: 80 Gold , OGBG
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: TheGoldTower (Gold)
Hop Count: 0 hops
Status: Forward complete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: -2.5 dB 6.25 dB
Return Path: TheGoldTower (Gold)
SNR Back: 2.0 dB
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Miro 2 LZ3MVM (Mir2) TheGoldTower (Gold) 4.88 km -2.5 dB Origin Hops
2 TheGoldTower (Gold) Meshtastic 3f04 (3f04) 2.15 km 6.25 dB Destination Hops
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Meshtastic 3f04 (3f04) TheGoldTower (Gold) 2.15 km 2.0 dB Return Start Hops
Total Forward Distance
7.03 km
Total Return Distance
2.15 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:28 bytes
Gateway:!b29fa158
Channel:Bulgaria
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:Unknown / 2
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 4 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !b29fa158
Node ID format
channel_id Bulgaria
packet MeshPacket (28 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2956672772
Source node ID 		uint32
to 1770156012
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 28 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 2
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 0
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -70.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 10.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1778509735
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop 236
Next hop node ID 		uint32
relay_node 128
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1778509735.8750167
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: Bulgaria
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
  • ✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !b29fa158
Zero Hop Policy: Enabled
Direct gateway connection
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -70.0 dBm
SNR: 10.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 1770340992 ], "snr_towards": [ -2.5, 6.25 ], "route_back": [ 1770340992 ], "snr_back": [ 2.0 ], "route_node_names": { "1770340992": "TheGoldTower (Gold)", "2956672772": "Meshtastic 3f04 (3f04)", "1770156012": "Miro 2 LZ3MVM (Mir2)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 3244852, "timestamp": 1778509735.8750167, "from_node_id": 2956672772, "to_node_id": 1770156012, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!b29fa158", "channel_id": "Bulgaria", "mesh_packet_id": 4156637630, "rssi": -70, "snr": 10.25, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 2, "payload_length": 28, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a0480428569120bf6ffffffffffffffff01191a0480428569220108", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1778509735, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 236, "relay_node": 128, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2026-05-11 14:28:55 UTC", "hop_count": 0, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 3f04 (3f04)", "to_node_name": "Miro 2 LZ3MVM (Mir2)", "relay_hex": "80", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 1770340992, "node_name": "TheGoldTower", "hex_id": "!69854280", "short_name": "Gold", "last_byte": "80" }, { "node_id": 2997288576, "node_name": "OmegaBG", "hex_id": "!b2a6fe80", "short_name": "OGBG", "last_byte": "80" } ], "gateway_name": "Vitoshko Rele (VRR)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 2996805976, "latitude": 42.6192896, "longitude": 23.2583168, "altitude": 1586, "timestamp": 1779872534.6538472, "timestamp_str": "2026-05-27 09:02:14", "display_name": "Vitoshko Rele", "long_name": "Vitoshko Rele", "short_name": "VRR", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V4" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 3244852, "from_node_id": 2956672772, "to_node_id": 1770156012, "timestamp": 1778509735.8750167, "gateway_id": "!b29fa158", "raw_payload": "0a0480428569120bf6ffffffffffffffff01191a0480428569220108", "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 2, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 3f04 (3f04)", "to_node_name": "Miro 2 LZ3MVM (Mir2)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 1770340992 ], "snr_towards": [ -2.5, 6.25 ], "route_back": [ 1770340992 ], "snr_back": [ 2.0 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 1770156012, 1770340992, 2956672772 ], "node_names": [ "Miro 2 LZ3MVM (Mir2)", "TheGoldTower (Gold)", "Meshtastic 3f04 (3f04)" ], "snr_values": [ -2.5, 6.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1770156012, "to_node_id": 1770340992, "from_node_name": "Miro 2 LZ3MVM (Mir2)", "to_node_name": "TheGoldTower (Gold)", "snr": -2.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 4882.767904790965, "from_location_timestamp": 1777832910.6729877, "to_location_timestamp": 1778270385.0364835, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.1w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.8d ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1770340992, "to_node_id": 2956672772, "from_node_name": "TheGoldTower (Gold)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 3f04 (3f04)", "snr": 6.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2147.7108825484697, "from_location_timestamp": 1778270385.0364835, "to_location_timestamp": 1778258253.2003133, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.8d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.9d ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 2956672772, 1770340992 ], "node_names": [ "Meshtastic 3f04 (3f04)", "TheGoldTower (Gold)" ], "snr_values": [ 2.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2956672772, "to_node_id": 1770340992, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 3f04 (3f04)", "to_node_name": "TheGoldTower (Gold)", "snr": 2.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2147.7108825484697, "from_location_timestamp": 1778258253.2003133, "to_location_timestamp": 1778270385.0364835, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.9d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.8d ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 1 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 1770156012, 1770340992, 2956672772 ], "node_names": [ "Miro 2 LZ3MVM (Mir2)", "TheGoldTower (Gold)", "Meshtastic 3f04 (3f04)" ], "snr_values": [ -2.5, 6.25, 2.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1770156012, "to_node_id": 1770340992, "from_node_name": "Miro 2 LZ3MVM (Mir2)", "to_node_name": "TheGoldTower (Gold)", "snr": -2.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 4882.767904790965, "from_location_timestamp": 1777832910.6729877, "to_location_timestamp": 1778270385.0364835, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.1w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.8d ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1770340992, "to_node_id": 2956672772, "from_node_name": "TheGoldTower (Gold)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 3f04 (3f04)", "snr": 6.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2147.7108825484697, "from_location_timestamp": 1778270385.0364835, "to_location_timestamp": 1778258253.2003133, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.8d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.9d ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2956672772, "to_node_id": 1770340992, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 3f04 (3f04)", "to_node_name": "TheGoldTower (Gold)", "snr": 2.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2147.7108825484697, "from_location_timestamp": 1778258253.2003133, "to_location_timestamp": 1778270385.0364835, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.9d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.8d ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": true, "forward_path_display": "Miro 2 LZ3MVM (Mir2) → TheGoldTower (Gold) → Meshtastic 3f04 (3f04)", "return_path_display": "Meshtastic 3f04 (3f04) → TheGoldTower (Gold)", "actual_rf_path_display": "Miro 2 LZ3MVM (Mir2) → TheGoldTower (Gold) → Meshtastic 3f04 (3f04)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1770156012, "to_node_id": 1770340992, "from_node_name": "Miro 2 LZ3MVM (Mir2)", "to_node_name": "TheGoldTower (Gold)", "snr": -2.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 4882.767904790965, "from_location_timestamp": 1777832910.6729877, "to_location_timestamp": 1778270385.0364835, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.1w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.8d ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1770340992, "to_node_id": 2956672772, "from_node_name": "TheGoldTower (Gold)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 3f04 (3f04)", "snr": 6.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2147.7108825484697, "from_location_timestamp": 1778270385.0364835, "to_location_timestamp": 1778258253.2003133, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.8d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.9d ago" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2956672772, "to_node_id": 1770340992, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 3f04 (3f04)", "to_node_name": "TheGoldTower (Gold)", "snr": 2.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2147.7108825484697, "from_location_timestamp": 1778258253.2003133, "to_location_timestamp": 1778270385.0364835, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.9d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.8d ago" } ], "total_forward_distance": 7030.478787339434, "total_return_distance": 2147.7108825484697 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!b29fa158", "channel_id": "Bulgaria", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2956672772, "to": 1770156012, "id": 4156637630, "rx_time": 1778509735, "rx_snr": 10.25, "rx_rssi": -70, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 2, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 236, "relay_node": 128, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a0480428569120bf6ffffffffffffffff01191a0480428569220108", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 1770340992 ], "snr_towards": [ -10, 25 ], "route_back": [ 1770340992 ], "snr_back": [ 8 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (28 bytes)
0a0480428569120bf6ffffffffffffffff01191a0480428569220108
Hex Analysis:
Size:28 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Vitoshko Rele (VRR) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-70.0 dBm 10.25 dB 0 80 Gold , OGBG Bulgaria 2026-05-11 14:28:55 UTC Current
TheGoldTower (Gold) -0.466s
Before 		-92.0 dBm 2.00 dB 0 04 3f04 Bulgaria 2026-05-11 14:28:55 UTC View
GW Nadejda SF 🇧🇬🏢🛰️ (SFGN) +0.173s
After 		-88.0 dBm 10.25 dB 0 80 Gold , OGBG Bulgaria 2026-05-11 14:28:56 UTC View
GW Nadejda SF 🇧🇬🏢🛰️ (SFGN) +0.215s
After 		-88.0 dBm 10.25 dB 0 80 Gold , OGBG Bulgaria 2026-05-11 14:28:56 UTC View
4

Total Receptions

3

Unique Gateways