Packet #2432273 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from TheWhiteTower (Bial) to Trihotiloman (Go6o)

5
Total Receptions
5
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
3
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 2432273
Mesh Packet ID: 0xe33ee66a
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-03-20 11:01:48 UTC
From Node: TheWhiteTower (Bial)
To Node: Trihotiloman (Go6o)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: LZ1MMH-R 🇧🇬 🏠 (MMH0)
Channel: Bulgaria
RSSI: -116 dBm
SNR: 2.0 dBm
Hop Info: 2/2 hops
Start: 2, Limit: 0
Relay Node: fa
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 3 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
SNR Towards: 5.0 dB
Combined Traceroute Graph
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Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:3 bytes
Gateway:!050d31b0
Channel:Bulgaria
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:2 / 2
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !050d31b0
Node ID format
channel_id Bulgaria
packet MeshPacket (3 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1236704552
Source node ID 		uint32
to 1665057844
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 3 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 2
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -116.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 2.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1774004507
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 250
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1774004508.2337046
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: Bulgaria
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !050d31b0
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -116.0 dBm
SNR: 2.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:3 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [], "snr_towards": [ 5.0 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "1236704552": "TheWhiteTower (Bial)", "1665057844": "Trihotiloman (Go6o)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 2432273, "timestamp": 1774004508.2337046, "from_node_id": 1236704552, "to_node_id": 1665057844, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!050d31b0", "channel_id": "Bulgaria", "mesh_packet_id": 3812550250, "rssi": -116, "snr": 2.0, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 2, "payload_length": 3, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "120114", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1774004507, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 250, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2026-03-20 11:01:48 UTC", "hop_count": 2, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "TheWhiteTower (Bial)", "to_node_name": "Trihotiloman (Go6o)", "relay_hex": "fa", "relay_candidates": [], "gateway_name": "LZ1MMH-R 🇧🇬 🏠 (MMH0)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 84750768, "latitude": 42.6985493, "longitude": 23.2854833, "altitude": 603, "timestamp": 1775340865.7895694, "timestamp_str": "2026-04-04 22:14:25", "display_name": "LZ1MMH-R 🇧🇬 🏠", "long_name": "LZ1MMH-R 🇧🇬 🏠", "short_name": "MMH0", "hw_model": "TBEAM" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 2432273, "from_node_id": 1236704552, "to_node_id": 1665057844, "timestamp": 1774004508.2337046, "gateway_id": "!050d31b0", "raw_payload": "120114", "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 2, "from_node_name": "TheWhiteTower (Bial)", "to_node_name": "Trihotiloman (Go6o)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [], "snr_towards": [ 5.0 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 1236704552 ], "node_names": [ "TheWhiteTower (Bial)" ], "snr_values": [ 5.0 ], "hops": [], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 0 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 1236704552, 1665057844 ], "node_names": [ "TheWhiteTower (Bial)", "Trihotiloman (Go6o)" ], "snr_values": [ 5.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1236704552, "to_node_id": 1665057844, "from_node_name": "TheWhiteTower (Bial)", "to_node_name": "Trihotiloman (Go6o)", "snr": 5.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": true, "total_hops": 1 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "TheWhiteTower (Bial)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "TheWhiteTower (Bial) → Trihotiloman (Go6o)", "forward_hops": [], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": null, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!050d31b0", "channel_id": "Bulgaria", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1236704552, "to": 1665057844, "id": 3812550250, "rx_time": 1774004507, "rx_snr": 2.0, "rx_rssi": -116, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 2, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 250, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "120114", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "snr_towards": [ 20 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (3 bytes)
120114
Hex Analysis:
Size:3 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

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Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
LZ1MMH-R 🇧🇬 🏠 (MMH0) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-116.0 dBm 2.00 dB 2 fa Bulgaria 2026-03-20 11:01:48 UTC Current
Vitoshko Rele (VRR) -0.195s
Before 		-65.0 dBm 0.50 dB 2 fa Bulgaria 2026-03-20 11:01:48 UTC View
BSBK28 LZ1S/r SWATbg 🇧🇬 🏣 (PAPA) -0.161s
Before 		-89.0 dBm -0.25 dB 2 fa Bulgaria 2026-03-20 11:01:48 UTC View
Gerena (R+GW) (GERE) -0.149s
Before 		-80.0 dBm -7.00 dB 2 fa Bulgaria 2026-03-20 11:01:48 UTC View
GW Nadejda SF 🇧🇬🏢🛰️ (SFGN) -0.009s
Before 		-96.0 dBm -8.75 dB 1 e4 82e4 Bulgaria 2026-03-20 11:01:48 UTC View
5

Total Receptions

5

Unique Gateways