Packet #2633306

Database ID:	2633306
Mesh Packet ID:	`0x23823c47` Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp:	2026-04-04 01:00:29 UTC
From Node:	2841.ADN.SYSTEMS🇧🇬🔌 (ADN)
To Node:	web-bot (wbot)
Success:	Processed
Protocol:	TELEMETRY_APP Port: 67

Gateway:	2841.ADN.SYSTEMS🇧🇬🔌 (ADN)
Channel:	Bulgaria
RSSI:	Unknown
SNR:	Unknown
Hop Info:	0/2 hops Start: 2, Limit: 2
Relay Node:	`b4` ADN Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions

Battery:	101%
Voltage:	4.29 V
Channel Usage:	0.5%
Air Util TX:	0.2%

Raw Packet Analysis

Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis

Packet Structure

MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)

Total Size:	28 bytes
Gateway:	!a0cb0eb4
Channel:	Bulgaria
Payload Type:	TELEMETRY_APP
Hop Count:	Unknown / 2

Privacy Summary

Exposure Level:
Direct Message

Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 3 more...

Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers

MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

Field	Value
`gateway_id`	`!a0cb0eb4` Node ID format
`channel_id`	`Bulgaria`
`packet`	`MeshPacket` (28 bytes) Contains the actual mesh network packet

MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

Field	Value	Type
`from`	`2697662132` Source node ID	uint32
`to`	`4007575066` Target node ID	uint32
`decoded.portnum`	`67` TELEMETRY_APP	enum
`decoded.payload_length`	`28` bytes	size
`hop_limit`	`2` Remaining hops allowed	uint32
`hop_start`	`2` Initial hop limit	uint32
`hops_taken`	`0` Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit	derived
`rx_rssi`	Not set	int32
`rx_snr`	Not set	float
`rx_time`	`1775264428` Receive timestamp	fixed32
`via_mqtt`	False Direct LoRa transmission	bool
`want_ack`	False No ACK requested	bool
`priority`	`70` Packet priority level	enum
`delayed`	Not set	enum
`channel`	Not set	uint32
`pki_encrypted`	False Standard encryption	bool
`next_hop`	Not set	uint32
`relay_node`	`180` Relay node ID	uint32
`tx_after`	Not set	uint32
`timestamp`	`1775264429.3412209` Unix timestamp	uint32

MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message

Privacy Features:

✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
✓ Custom channel: Bulgaria
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway

Exposure Risks:

⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers

MQTT-Specific Fields

Gateway ID:	`!a0cb0eb4`
Zero Hop Policy:	Enabled Direct gateway connection

Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:

Protocol:	TELEMETRY_APP
Size:	28 bytes
Decoded:	Yes

Complete Payload Data (JSON):

{ "time": 1775264428, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 101, "voltage": 4.288, "channel_utilization": 0.5433333, "air_util_tx": 0.19241667, "uptime_seconds": 492853 } }

Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)

{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!a0cb0eb4", "channel_id": "Bulgaria", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2697662132, "to": 4007575066, "id": 595737671, "rx_time": 1775264428, "rx_snr": 0.0, "rx_rssi": 0, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 2, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 70, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 180, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 67, "payload": "0dac62d06912150865154c3789401de4170b3f25e008453e28b58a1e", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "time": 1775264428, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 101, "voltage": 4.288, "channel_utilization": 0.5433333, "air_util_tx": 0.19241667, "uptime_seconds": 492853 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TELEMETRY_APP", "message_class": "Telemetry" } } } }

Raw Packet Data (28 bytes)

0dac62d06912150865154c3789401de4170b3f25e008453e28b58a1e

Hex Analysis:

Size:	28 bytes
Format:	Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:	Binary with varint and length-delimited fields

This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.

Packet #2633306 Success

Packet Information

Payload Data

Decoded Data:

Device Metrics: