Packet #2629689 Success

TEXT_MESSAGE_APP packet from Varna Bot (VAR) to !ffffffff

6
Total Receptions
3
Unique Gateways
0
Hop Count
194
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 2629689
Mesh Packet ID: 0x0985ddf6
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-04-03 19:20:41 UTC
From Node: Varna Bot (VAR)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TEXT_MESSAGE_APP
Port: 1
Gateway: Varna Bot (VAR)
Channel: Varna
RSSI: Unknown
SNR: Unknown
Hop Info: 0/2 hops
Start: 2, Limit: 2
Relay Node: 5b VAR
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TEXT_MESSAGE_APP
Size: 194 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Text Content:
9d4b: ✅ Тест ОК ❓ Unknown (MQTT) • канал 1 • хопове: разстояние=0, старт=5, лимит=5 • RSSI n/a • SNR n/a. Ползвай /ping за повече.
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:194 bytes
Gateway:!4251c35b
Channel:Varna
Payload Type:TEXT_MESSAGE_APP
Hop Count:Unknown / 2
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: Varna
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !4251c35b
Node ID format
channel_id Varna
packet MeshPacket (194 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1112654683
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 1
TEXT_MESSAGE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 194 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 2
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 0
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi Not set int32
rx_snr Not set float
rx_time 1775244040
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority 70
Packet priority level 		enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 91
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1775244041.0958648
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Custom channel: Varna
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
  • ✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !4251c35b
Zero Hop Policy: Enabled
Direct gateway connection
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!4251c35b", "channel_id": "Varna", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1112654683, "to": 4294967295, "id": 159768054, "rx_time": 1775244040, "rx_snr": 0.0, "rx_rssi": 0, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 2, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 70, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 91, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 1, "payload": "396434623a20e29c8520d0a2d0b5d181d18220d09ed09a20e29d9320556e6b6e6f776e20284d5154542920e280a220d0bad0b0d0bdd0b0d0bb203120e280a220d185d0bed0bfd0bed0b2d0b53a20d180d0b0d0b7d181d182d0bed18fd0bdd0b8d0b53d302c20d181d182d0b0d180d1823d352c20d0bbd0b8d0bcd0b8d1823d3520e280a22052535349206e2f6120e280a220534e52206e2f612e20d09fd0bed0bbd0b7d0b2d0b0d0b9202f70696e6720d0b7d0b020d0bfd0bed0b2d0b5d187d0b52e", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "text": "9d4b: ✅ Тест ОК ❓ Unknown (MQTT) • канал 1 • хопове: разстояние=0, старт=5, лимит=5 • RSSI n/a • SNR n/a. Ползвай /ping за повече.", "type": "text_message", "portnum": "TEXT_MESSAGE_APP" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (194 bytes)
396434623a20e29c8520d0a2d0b5d181d18220d09ed09a20e29d9320556e6b6e6f776e20284d5154542920e280a220d0bad0b0d0bdd0b0d0bb203120e280a220d185d0bed0bfd0bed0b2d0b53a20d180d0b0d0b7d181d182d0bed18fd0bdd0b8d0b53d302c20d181d182d0b0d180d1823d352c20d0bbd0b8d0bcd0b8d1823d3520e280a22052535349206e2f6120e280a220534e52206e2f612e20d09fd0bed0bbd0b7d0b2d0b0d0b9202f70696e6720d0b7d0b020d0bfd0bed0b2d0b5d187d0b52e
Hex Analysis:
Size:194 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Varna Bot (VAR) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		Unknown Unknown 0 5b VAR Varna 2026-04-03 19:20:41 UTC Current
Varna Bot (VAR) -0.016s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 5b VAR Varna 2026-04-03 19:20:41 UTC View
LF-RL Akchelar🗼🌐💾🔌 (🗼) +0.390s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 5b VAR Varna 2026-04-03 19:20:41 UTC View
LF-RL Akchelar🗼🌐💾🔌 (🗼) +0.406s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 5b VAR Varna 2026-04-03 19:20:41 UTC View
MF-RL Akchelar🗼🌐🔌 (🗼) +0.645s
After 		-47.0 dBm 11.25 dB 0 5b VAR Varna 2026-04-03 19:20:41 UTC View
MF-RL Akchelar🗼🌐🔌 (🗼) +0.660s
After 		-47.0 dBm 11.25 dB 0 5b VAR Varna 2026-04-03 19:20:41 UTC View
6

Total Receptions

3

Unique Gateways